Landscaping Company for Beginners

Things about Landscaping Company


Keep reading below to learn more Do you know that it is also important for your home to be interesting the eye? A home that has a fresh grass is a home that is inviting. When you work with a company to come in and care for your grass for your, your lawn has the curb allure that makes it appear like an inviting area.




 


Work with a specialist who enjoys their work. The initiative they put right into your landscaping will show much much better than doing it yourself would. A landscape firm recognizes what to look for and just how to identify issue locations.


Your home will never ever have the justification that the yard is also high to have business over. Rather, there is a steady schedule that you and your landscaping firm can adhere to ensure that your lawn is always ready for company. This aids with those last moment summer season occasions where your family members can make their memories.




About Landscaping Company


The issue with this is the majority of people do not recognize just how to ideal use their tools. By employing professionals you don't need to waste your hard-earned cash on lawn devices. Rather, you can pay the experts to come and look after your lawn for you. If you want your lawn to look like the gorgeous grass around you, it's time to work with a professional landscaping company.


When you prepare to spruce up your home, we're below to aid you review all of your choices. Get in touch with us to find out more to obtain that desire began. Your home needs to be a reflection of whatever you have actually constantly wanted it to be.




Landscaping CompanyLandscaping Company
Lots of individuals still believe that expert installment of yard sprinkler systems is only for upscale mansions, resorts, and golf links - Landscaping Company. However they are a lot more


As winter months ends, it's a fun time to purchase the maintenance of your lawn. There are lots of things you can do to look after your backyard, ready it for spring, and guarantee that the exterior of your residence will look its ideal once the frost dies away and the days are warm once again.




What Does Landscaping Company Mean?


Instead than try to handle it all on your own, consider the advantages of hiring an expert landscaping company. For those that work, duties like these get pressed to the weekend break a time that's meant to be click to read more reserved for recreation and fun.




Grass generally require to be trimmed when weekly, specifically if there's a lot of rain. After that there's edging, and cleaning up the trimmings. Depending on the dimension of the grass, this entire process can take hours. Then there are the other upkeep tasks, like trimming shrubs and bushes, watering the beds, weeding, and mulching.




 


Add the various other points you correct the weekend break, like going grocery purchasing or attending to other household obligations, and you can see why several yards receive marginal care for the benefit of time. Hiring an expert landscaping company stops this enormous investment of your time. You can rest very easy knowing that the work remains in somebody else's hands.




Landscaping CompanyLandscaping Company
That leaves you free to enjoy your time the method you desire to. The majority of people will hesitate to hire an expert landscaping company for financial factors.




A Biased View of Landscaping Company


They require oil modifications and new spark plugs much like cars do, as well as blade sharpening. Feasible problems with the engine or beginning device can emerge, commonly requiring servicing by an expert. Additionally, there's the price of compost, seed, fertilizer, and chemicals. Many professional landscaping firms will certainly bill a flat month-to-month try this website fee that covers the expense of ongoing upkeep.


Factoring these things in can bewilder even the most level-headed individual, no matter just how much they find out about the outdoors. A professional landscaping company is a specialist and understands the response to these types of inquiries. They understand which plants will certainly look great, and where they need to be grown. As an example, you might be drawn in to the appearance of a butterfly bush but you might not realize exactly how big they grow without careful trimming.




 


Or probably you truly desire the ever-present green of an evergreen near your house, yet you don't realize that their superficial roots make them easy targets to root out in a tornado - Landscaping Company. Professionals will provide you with this info, and more, from the outset. They'll likewise be able to provide valuable tips, like what sort of mulch is secure for your pet dog, and which kinds of flowers will enhance the shade of your home


As if the saved time and cash weren't official source sufficient, the experience that an expert company gives the table will certainly make certain to make your home the envy of the neighborhood. A professionally developed and kept landscape can actually raise your home's property worth. Just like your family space or kitchen, your yard will certainly become a location where you and your family will in fact wish to invest time.




The Landscaping Company Ideas


Landscaping CompanyLandscaping Company
They will certainly additionally be skilled at browsing challenges such as water-logged soil, inclines, rocks, pipelines, wires and intricate tree root systems. They will certainly have the ability to manage the best high quality equipment and tools along with being experienced at the office them. Should any obstacles occur throughout the job they will certainly also have the ability to advise on just how best to handle them.

 

The smart Trick of Landscape Design That Nobody is Discussing

Excitement About Landscape Design

 

If you are like the majority of house owners, you are acutely familiar with simply how much damages can be done to your landscape design if hefty rains results in flooding of any kind. Flooding is generally something that happens with little to no warning, and as soon as it has actually started, there is very little you can do to in fact stop it.


Whether it's investing peaceful time in seclusion in a garden, hiking up a hill for a spectacular sight, or strolling with a woodland to clear our heads, nature somehow makes us feel far better about our lives. It's not simply the wild, state parks or preservation areas that I'm speaking around.

 

 

 

 


And that's what we do at Plants Creative. It's what I such as to call the "company of nature" boosting and beautifying the natural environments of our consumers' homes! When it concerns the advantages of landscape design, there are three primary locations I like to tell individuals about: physical health and wellness advantages, psychological health and wellness benefits, and financial advantages.

 

 

 

Landscape DesignLandscape Design
The mental health and wellness advantages are equally as plentiful. Several studies have actually revealed that strolling in nature improves short-term memory. Signs and symptoms of stress and anxiety, clinical depression and various other psychological wellness issues can all improve with time spent outside. One study that examined 10 various other studies on "green exercise" notes that working out outdoors rather than inside improved both self-worth and state of mind in research individuals.

 

 

 

Landscape Design Things To Know Before You Buy


Inevitably, I check out landscaping as a method to boost the quality of life. It's no marvel we here at Plant kingdom Creative get so fired up concerning it! We love that we obtain to bring nature to our customers and assist form it for their advantage.


Right here are the leading five advantages of dealing with an on the internet landscape developer. (Find out more at Why Yardzen.) Wherever you live, Yardzen makes it possible to work with a leading developer. Yardzen's an online landscape design system, which implies that we can conveniently link you to leading designers who concentrate on your visual and uniquely recognize your goals.


At the beginning of the style procedure, you will certainly submit picture and video clip of your backyard, share motivation images, and inform us concerning your goals, budget, and top priorities. (Don't worry, this can all be done on your mobile phone, and we provide you lots of direction.) Past that, there's very little time commitment from you.

 

 

 

 


The procedure is completely on the internet and developed to be efficient and considerate of your time. One aspect of the Yardzen process that truly sets us apart is the high quality of our 3D renderings. Frequently incorrect for photos, they leave little to the creative imagination and aid you see the capacity of your backyard.

 

 

 

The Best Guide To Landscape Design


We offer you CAD plans, as well, yet we likewise supply 3D makes, which will aid you comprehend specifically what you're obtaining in your style. Historically, landscape layout has just been obtainable to people with the ways to invest thousandsif not 10s of thousandson a layout. Yardzen's online landscape style price is just a little portion of that, from $495-$1495.

 

 

 

Landscape DesignLandscape Design
If you're thinking of obtaining your home marketed or rented out why not find out more soon landscape layout is the ideal option for you (Landscape Design). Science has shown that landscape design is important since it adds dramatically to your health and wellbeing and lifestyle. Living within aesthetically pleasing and unwinding landscapes improves your sense of health and wellbeing, elevates your mood, and even eliminates tension level




, to create a cohesive layout that will make your yard appealing and practical. Integrating this knowledge and quality products can turn any kind of outdoor room into an inviting sanctuary for you and your visitors.

 

 

 

A Biased View of Landscape Design


Prepared to transform your outside click to read more area right into the landscape of your desires? Trust the competent specialists at Master's Landscape Design to bring your vision to life.


Many people know with style and interior decoration, however many individuals do not know that there is an entire career devoted to creating exterior spaces. Like other design self-controls, the philosophy of landscape style is rooted in the art of combining form and feature by following a collection of global concepts.

 

 

 

Landscape DesignLandscape Design
Several customers that are buying their landscape for the very first time ask us what the advantages of landscape layout are. Our group put some believed right into just how to respond to that concern and generated a listing of the five things that you get when you pay for a professional landscape design: A clear strategy developed by experts You likely have a vision, but a fully thorough appearance of your new landscape can be hard to picture.

 

 

 

Facts About Landscape Design Uncovered

 

 


We believe we can do better than simply serving you well. Your designer will certainly strive to exceed your expectations in every communication!


The financial elements are not read the only advantages that you can gain from hiring a firm with years of experience in design. You can likewise gain from increased longevity in your style and its functions, along with a healthier natural resort that is durable versus weather and age.
 

Create Spectacular Atmosphere: Landscape Lighting Installers Near Me

Brighten Your Outdoor Location With Top-Quality Landscape Illumination Installment Services



Enhancing your outside room with carefully prepared landscape lights can absolutely transform the ambiance and functionality of your residential or commercial property. As the sunlight collections, purposefully placed lights can highlight architectural features, produce a cozy and welcoming ambience, and increase safety and protection. With a myriad of fixtures and style alternatives offered, choosing the best lighting configuration can look like an overwhelming task. By understanding the advantages, kinds of components, style ideas, and expense considerations connected with landscape lighting installment, you can curate an exciting outside environment that will certainly not just boost your residential or commercial property's aesthetic allure however also extend your living room right into the evening hours.




Advantages of Landscape Illumination



landscape lighting installers near melandscape lighting installers near me
Enhancing the visual charm and protection of your exterior area, landscape lights supplies a plethora of advantages that boost the total ambiance of your building. In addition, landscape lighting expands the performance of outdoor areas, allowing for raised usage throughout evening hours for tasks such as outside eating or events.




 


Moreover, landscape lighting plays a vital duty in boosting the safety and security and security of your home. Inevitably, spending in landscape lights not only beautifies your property however additionally adds to a more secure and extra useful exterior setting.




Sorts Of Outdoor Illumination Components



When thinking about exterior lighting fixtures for your building, it is essential to recognize the various types offered and their details objectives. Deck and step illumination components are perfect for improving the setting of outside rooms while making sure safety by lighting up potentially harmful locations. By meticulously selecting from these various types of outdoor lighting fixtures, you can successfully improve the beauty, performance, and security of your outside area.




landscape lighting installers near melandscape lighting installers near me

Specialist Illumination Layout Tips



Establishing a well-thought-out lights style plan is vital for attaining the wanted setting and performance in exterior spaces. When producing a professional illumination layout for your landscape, it is important to take into consideration the purpose of the illumination, the areas you intend to highlight, and the overall aesthetic you desire to achieve.


One secret pointer is to focus on layering your lights. This includes utilizing a mix of different fixtures to produce deepness and measurement in your outdoor room. Include ambient lighting for general lighting, job lighting for functional areas like paths or cooking locations, and accent lights to highlight building attributes or plants.


Another important aspect is his response to take notice of the beam of light angle and shade temperature level of your lights. Various beam angles can produce differing results, from slim limelights to wide floodlights, while color temperature can influence the state of mind of your space-- warmer tones for a relaxing feeling and cooler tones for a modern-day appearance.




Price Factors To Consider for Installment



In the procedure of creating a professional lights layout strategy for your landscape, it is crucial to carefully evaluate the cost considerations for setup. The expense of landscape illumination setup can vary based on several elements (landscape lighting installers near me). The size of your outside area, the kind of illumination fixtures picked, the complexity of the design, and the quality of materials all play a significant role in identifying the overall cost




landscape lighting installers near melandscape lighting installers near me
When budgeting for your landscape illumination task, it is necessary to this content think about not just the in advance installation costs however additionally the lasting expenditures. Energy-efficient LED lighting may have a greater first cost but can cause financial savings on electrical energy expenses gradually. In addition, purchasing premium components and specialist installment can lower maintenance and replacement costs in the future.


To make certain that your landscape lights setup remains within budget plan, it is suggested to acquire multiple quotes from respectable lights specialists. By comparing pricing, services supplied, and the high quality of work, you can make an enlightened choice that straightens with your budget plan and illumination goals.




Maintenance and Maintenance Tips



Reliable upkeep of your landscape illumination system is essential to guarantee long life and optimal performance. Regular upkeep not only extends the lifespan of your lighting components yet additionally aids maintain the aesthetic allure of your exterior area. To keep your landscape lighting in top condition, start by routinely cleansing the components to avoid dust and debris accumulation, which can obstruct light output. Examine the electrical wiring for any type of indications of damage, such as fraying or subjected wires, and promptly address any kind of problems to avoid possible security risks.


Think about organizing specialist maintenance at least once a year to conduct a thorough evaluation and address any kind of underlying troubles. By remaining aggressive with upkeep, you can appreciate a magnificently lit up outside location for years to come.




Final Thought





Finally, landscape illumination offers various benefits, including enhancing the looks of outside rooms and raising safety and security and protection. By using different types of outdoor lights components and complying with expert lighting design pointers, you can properly brighten your outside area. Consider the cost of setup and prioritize maintenance and upkeep to ensure your landscape Clicking Here lighting remains in high-quality problem. Brighten your exterior room with professional landscape lights installation services for a magnificent and functional outdoor atmosphere.


Furthermore, landscape lighting prolongs the capability of outside rooms, allowing for raised use throughout evening hours for tasks such as exterior eating or events.


By thoroughly selecting from these different types of outdoor lights fixtures, you can properly improve the beauty, capability, and safety of your outside location.


Include ambient lights for overall illumination, task lights for useful areas like pathways or cooking areas, and accent lighting to highlight architectural functions or plants. - landscape lighting installers near me


By making use of numerous types of outdoor illumination components and adhering to professional lighting style suggestions, you can successfully illuminate your exterior location. Illuminate your exterior area with expert landscape illumination installation solutions for a spectacular and useful exterior atmosphere.

 

The Main Principles Of Hydrangea Leaves Turning Yellow

Our Hydrangea Leaves Turning Yellow Diaries


You can try to stop fungal diseases by maintaining your gardens cool and cost-free of debris. These fallen leaves that will certainly linger, waiting to assault in the next growing period.


These can be found at garden facilities. Bear in mind to comply with the directions on the tag of the fungicide you buy. Copper fungicides are, but if they are overused they can become poisonous to your plant. Getting rid of contaminated leaves is also a fantastic step. Clip the leaves, and eliminate them from the garden.


If they aren't getting enough water, their fallen leaves will certainly brownish. Hydrangeas have a in the lunchtime sun, and bouncing back when the sunlight has moved and the plants have some time to recoup.




8 Easy Facts About Hydrangea Leaves Turning Yellow Explained


!! Water them gradually so the plants can saturate up that water. Normally in areas where plants have actually become dried out, the soil is dry and the overflow of water becomes a problem.


If this is a repeating concern, you possibly require to reconsider your watering schedule. Developed plants might require to be watered one to 3 times weekly, depending upon your problems. These shrubs will do ideal with one inch of water per week. It may appear appealing to spray the fallen leaves down.


Water the base of the plant,. As soon as the plant has rebounded, you can return to a routine watering routine. Most types and selections like partial sunlight. Panicle hydrangeas enjoy full sun, yet the remainder of the group really suches as partial color. Partial shade provides regarding 4 to 6 hours of sunlight.




7 Easy Facts About Hydrangea Leaves Turning Yellow Described


The container must be huge enough so the plant can grow and get all of the water and nutrients it needs. Panicles enjoy the full sun.


Regardless of the variety, plan ahead and make sure your plant has plenty of security from the wind. You might hair transplant to a brand-new place, or you can produce a wind obstacle utilizing one more plant, or secure fencing.


Decorative yard, Rose of Sharon, or Holly shrubs are just a few ideas of plants you can use to obstruct the wind. If you need to hair transplant, find an area in your garden that is well shielded from sun and wind. Hair transplanting is finest performed in the autumn or the springtime.




10 Simple Techniques For Hydrangea Leaves Turning Yellow


The plants location is the most essential element when it comes to getting recognized and appropriate growth. With a little forethought on planting location and appropriate upkeep, you'll be able to ensure your hydrangeas!.


So, if Hydrangea leaves turn yellow and diminishes later, it's normally as a result of overwatering, as the plant can not uptake water and sheds the leaves to cut off transpiration. Following this, Hydrangea leaves start to sag and wilt. Because both problems can establish yellow fallen leaves, you should detect the difference between the overwatered and underwatered plant.


You can rescue the plant from yellow fallen leaves by using it the appropriate light and placement. If your plant obtains yellow fallen leaves, relocate it to a dark place.




Not known Details About Hydrangea Leaves Turning Yellow


, and temperature alterations can create yellowing leaves and brown areas. If it gets as well cozy, the sides of the fallen leaves end up being yellow, turn brownish and develop a crunchy appearance.




Hydrangea Leaves Turning YellowHydrangea Leaves Turning Yellow


Hefty soil can quickly obstruct the oxygen supply to the origins and cut the link with the top components of the plant (fallen leaves) (Hydrangea visit here Leaves Turning Yellow). Hydrangea leaves change their color if they discover small hassles in the dirt structure. This issue can cause the Hydrangea leaves to transform yellow, deal with leaf drops, and make a sagging plant compatible overwatering


However, yellow leaves in Hydrangeas are the very first indicators of disease infestation, commonly complied with by black areas, browning, goes down, and wilting. Isolate the diseased or pest-infested plant from the healthy and balanced plants to prevent illness spread. If it is a yard plant, eliminate all the infected leaves utilizing disinfected tools and tidy up all the particles.




Our Hydrangea Leaves Turning Yellow PDFs


Reducing off helps Hydrangea shade unneeded weight and coverage, permitting the growth of brand-new fallen leaves. The ideal time to trim Hydrangeas is spring when go to these guys the plant is ready to sprout foliage for the next season. Examine for spent or diseased fallen leaves and cut the base of a stalk that signs up with the fallen leaves and stem.


Prevent reducing healthy and balanced or environment-friendly leaves, and do not get rid of more than 25% of the plant's foliage. The primary reason behind the red fallen leaves in Hydrangea is inadequate dirt or environmental problems.




Hydrangea Leaves Turning YellowHydrangea Leaves Turning Yellow
Repot the plant annually in springtime or every 2 years if the development price is slow-moving.




Hydrangea Leaves Turning Yellow for Dummies


There are six major factors why this could occur:: The plant does not obtain adequate sunlight.: The origins are either as well wet or also dry.: The plant is also cold.: The dirt is not acidic or alkaline enough for the hydrangea.: The plant isn't getting the ideal nutrients it needs to remain healthy.


Each factor impacts the plant in a method that can be dealt with if we understand just how to care for hydrangeas the ideal way. When we talk about insufficient light for hydrangeas, we indicate that the plant isn't obtaining enough sunshine.


Without adequate sunshine, the fallen leaves can turn yellow, the plant can come to be weak, and it could produce fewer blooms. To make certain a hydrangea gets ample light, it ought to be put in a spot where it can enjoy the early morning light and be shielded from the intense afternoon sun. Overwatering is when a hydrangea plant gets more water than it requires.




6 Simple Techniques For Hydrangea Leaves Turning Yellow


Yellow leaves might be an indicator that the plant is obtaining also much water. On the other hand, dehydration takes place when the plant doesn't get adequate water.


This problem is common in the fall as the climate adjustments or if a hydrangea is planted in a place where it doesn't obtain sufficient warmth from this article the sunlight. It's crucial to recognize the right conditions for hydrangeas to prevent low-temperature stress. Many hydrangeas grow finest in areas 6 to 9, where the environment is milder.


It is necessary to know that this type of yellowing is different from the yellowing triggered by issues like way too much water or not sufficient light. If the yellow fallen leaves are primarily at the bottom of the plant and the rest of the plant looks healthy and balanced, it can just imply that the fallen leaves are simply obtaining old.

 

Getting The Jose De La Cruz Landscaping To Work

Not known Facts About Jose De La Cruz Landscaping


It suggests that the dirt is prepared for much better absorption of water, air, and all various other nutrients for the roots to expand a healthy diet. Also though it is an easy horticulture procedure, many yard owners still plan to save their valuable time and employ a specialist aerator to do the work.


The landscapers obtain to include certain features to the garden with specialist hardscaping solutions. These are time-taking services that offer you excellent pay.


In addition to the core area solutions, the landscaping professionals likewise offer landscape design services to the owners. This service is for the homeowners who intend to develop a yard that matches the residence area and looks enticing. The landscaping layout specialists can assist clients with examination and a complete layout pattern.




Jose De La Cruz Landscaping for Beginners


Softscaping is all concerning caring for the gardening elements of backyard space. A few of the services under the softscaping package consist of planting, lawn setup, grading, and yard re-turfing. The maintenance of these enhancements to the lawn will certainly also assist your business make good money in the lengthy term. A Landscaping Business Software Program That Aids You Save approximately 95% of your time Automate 90% of your daily operations Create and track records in a few clicks No bank card information needed Several of the most typical services that the yard treatment companies supply consist of lawn mowing, lawn fertilizing, tree solutions, bush trimming, and parasite control.


This will certainly make them think that landscaping is worth the cash they are willing to spend. Apart from offering the services to consumers, landscapers also make cash out of their typical methods.




 
It indicates marketing add-on services with the key work that the customer has asked for. They search for opportunities that can assist them bag a larger revenue margin. When you are running a landscaping service, you should schedule your specialists to various solution locations. And doing all of it by hand can cost you a great deal of money and time.




Our Jose De La Cruz Landscaping Ideas


In addition, you will be able to keep the group organized throughout the work process and minimize the paperworks too. We are advertising a 7-day FREE test to allow you attempt and experience the efficacy of it prior to selecting it. Avail the test today, and examine the convenience of task scheduling through our digital device.


Yard care and landscaping can be a financially rewarding business. However, it takes greater than a mower to obtain your organization off the ground. You'll need to make a sizable investment in lawn care equipment and tools to grow and successfully market your landscaping business. Evaluation this yard care equipment list to discover what you'll require and how much you can expect to pay for it.


It's also likely to be the most pricey device you'll purchase. The number of business mower on go right here the marketplace might shock you, and several have numerous add-ons from aerators and spreaders to mulchers and discard carts. Chances are you'll spend numerous hours in the blazing sunlight trimming lawns, so you won't intend to cut corners on this purchase.




The Single Strategy To Use For Jose De La Cruz Landscaping




Called a weed whacker, it offers grass the finishing touch to look polished. Like string leaners, hedge leaners come in cordless electric or gas-powered ranges.




Landscaping Alexandria VaLandscaper Alexandria Va
You might believe a string leaner can do the work of an edger, and you would certainly be partially proper. A string trimmer can assist keep an edge. However to create a distinctive border or break via thick turf and origins, an edger is extra effective and will certainly do a better task.


They're additionally a quick method to cleanse up pathways and entrances for high-end homeowners and business businesses. Which is best for your landscape design business? Handhelds can be more efficient for smaller, household work or if you'll be beginning and quiting frequently. Otherwise, spend in a more powerful backpack blower. Plant food and weed and pest controls are essential to supplying superb lawn care services.




The Main Principles Of Jose De La Cruz Landscaping


It can also supply a much more specific application compared to a spreader. You do not need a fleet of vehicles to introduce your lawn treatment business.




Landscaper Alexandria VaLandscaping Alexandria Va
You could probably run your lawn treatment company without a trailer. Exactly how a lot you spend depends on the solutions you use.


And lawn bags are essential for transporting off yard cuttings after lawn mowing. Shovels, rakes, pruners, and various other low-tech garden devices are a basic however needed part of a grass care business.




Things about Jose De La Cruz Landscaping


Company proprietors must believe past power tools for landscape design tools - https://www.youmagine.com/jclva1/designs. Eye and ear protection, handwear covers, long-sleeved tee shirts, steel-toed work boots, and various other safety devices are likewise necessary. You might pay less up front if you acquire domestic or lower-quality business versions of the items on this yard care equipment list


Buying top notch lawn mowing and landscaping devices helps you provide fast and reliable solutions that your clients will like. Relying on the solutions you wish to provide right out of eviction, you might fork over a substantial quantity of cash. Remember: Grass treatment is an outstanding financial investment in your customers' home enhancement jobs, whether you trim, mulch, trim, or deal full lawn care or landscaping packages.


Videos are among the most impactful advertising and hiring properties in the environment-friendly market. They can make your landscaping or grass treatment business appear to be on a whole other level than your competitors. The best video can make job hunters excited about a gratifying career with your organization.




Everything about Jose De La Cruz Landscaping


Prospective clients can elevate their essential eyebrows and question why you would ever before create a video clip so cringe-worthy. Task seekers can be unimpressed and shut off. Psychological of that ideal possibility or task recruit, you've suddenly lost all trustworthiness. Perhaps you are keeping in mind some instances now. Maybe they're on your website (landscaper alexandria va).


Producing terrific landscaping or grass care video clips is one of the most challenging points to pull off. Composing an unique and significant tale, routing group participants and customers, catching pro-quality video footage and sound, and editing and enhancing it all together in a means it stands out ... whew ... that's a lot of work!

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15